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On
the following pages are some of the questions most frequently
asked of evangelical Christians in Italy, where anything which
deviates from the predominantly Roman Catholic religious context
tends to generate both curiosity and fear. The answers given below
aim simply to give some brief indications as to evangelical doctrines
and practice.
Why
do Evangelicals not venerate Mary or the saints?
Are you not presumptuous when you claim to be certain
of salvation?
Why are there no statues or sacred images in evangelical
churches?
Do Evangelicals celebrate Christmas and Easter?
Why are evangelical pastors allowed to marry?
Do evangelical Christians have a 'cult of the dead'
as in the RC church?
Do you believe in Purgatory?
Do Evangelicals baptise children? If not, why not?
Why is there a symbol of a fish on your home page?
Do you believe in the Pope?
Can I/we come to an evangelical service?
Why
do Evangelicals not venerate Mary or the saints?
The
RC cult and doctrine of Mary (mariolatry and mariology) developed
over many centuries and are central to RC beliefs. Many titles
are ascribed to Mary - for example, Eternal Virgin, Mother of
God, Queen of Heaven, the Immaculate, Merciful Mother of the Church,
and even Co-Redeemer and Co-Mediator.
Evangelicals
do not accept this teaching about Mary because it is completely
absent from, and contrary to, the Biblical message of the New
Testament. It is inconceivable that the apostles should have omitted
to mention this doctrine if it were truly of such importance.
We believe that Divine Revelation is found in the Bible alone,
and that it is sufficient in all matters of faith and doctrine,
whereas the RC church teaches that new revelations have been received
through the centuries and these have been incorporated into its
doctrine and practices. Some of these added dogmas, which bear
no relationship to Biblical teaching are: the Immaculate Conception
of the Virgin Mary (proclaimed by Pope Pius XI in 1854), the Assumption
into Heaven of the Virgin Mary (Pope Pius XII in 1950), her titles
Mother of God (1931), Queen of the World (1954), Mother of the
Church (1964) etc.
Re:
the virginity of Mary: according to the Bible, she was a virgin
when Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit (Matthew 1.22-25),
but after His birth it is clear that she had other children with
Joseph and lived a normal family life , according to the Hebrew
culture of the time. In Matthew 13.54-57 and John 7.5 there are
references to the brothers and sisters of Jesus - not the 'cousins'
as is sometimes said - the original Greek words for 'brother'
and 'cousin' being different (adelphos/ampsios).
Re:
Mary as Co-Mediator: it is clear in Scripture that there is one
Mediator between God and man, one Redeemer, one Intercessor -
Jesus Christ (1Timothy 2.5-6; Hebrews 9.15; Acts 4.12; Romans
8.34; Luke 4.8).
Re:
the veneration of the saints: as in the case of Mary, this presupposes
that they have certain powers after death. This is not Bible-based
and is therefore unacceptable to Evangelical Christians. In the
New Testament, the title 'saint' is applied to anyone who has
trusted in Christ as personal Saviour. The word itself means 'set
apart', 'pure'. St Paul addresses the believers in various churches
as 'saints' - see 2 Corinthians 1.1; 13.12; Ephesians 1.1; Philippians
1.1,4; 21-22 etc.
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Are
you not presumptuous when you claim to be certain of salvation?
This
certainty is not presumption; it is based exclusively on promises
in the New Testament, such as: Acts 2.21; Acts 16.29-31; Titus
3.5-8; Mark 16.16; 1 John 5.13. See also Psalm 80.3; Isaiah 25.9;
Isaiah 45.21-22. Certainty of salvation comes from believing what
God says in His Word and from recognising that salvation is God's
gift by divine grace, through faith in Christ's sacrifice on the
cross. We can never earn it by human effort - indeed, if it had
to be gained by our own good works, we could never be sure if
we had done enough to gain God's favour. See Ephesians 2.8-9.
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Why
are there no statues or sacred images in evangelical churches?
In
the Bible, when the Ten Commandments were given, it was explicitly
stated that man must not makes images nor bow down before them
- see Exodus 20.45; Leviticus 26.1.
After the Council of Trent, the Counter-Reformation increased
the production of statues and images, ostensibly to educate the
faithful but, in fact, a whole culture of devotion to images and
relics developed. True instruction in, and understanding of, the
Christian faith does not need images, relics etc. but rather a
knowledge of the Bible and the putting into practice of its teachings.
The spiritual life of a Christian comes from a personal relationship
with Christ, and does not depend on special places or artefacts.
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Do
evangelical Christians celebrate Christmas and Easter?
For
Christians in general, Christmas represents the birth of Christ
and the fulfilment of prophecies concerning the coming of the
Messiah, but there is no reliable evidence as to the exact historical
date when this occurred. The 25 December was the date of various
pagan festivals, including the Roman Saturnalia, feast of the
winter solstice, and others linked to gods such as Mithras, the
Persian god of light, and Horus, the Egyptian sun god. The date
may have been adopted into the Christian calendar to point to
the light-bringing nature of Christ's coming. We believe that,
though the actual date has no historical authenticity as far as
Christ's birth is concerned, it nevertheless offers an opportunity
to present to the world the message of coming of the promised
Saviour, Jesus Christ, and this is what we do in the evangelical
church in Termoli. Similarly, at Easter, it is the universal significance
of the events, rather than their date, which is important - in
this case, the triumph of the Risen Christ over sin and death.
For true believers, it is, in a sense, Christmas and Easter every
day, as Christ has been 'born' in their hearts as their personal
Saviour, and He has freed them from sin and death - see Romans
8.2.
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Why
are evangelical pastors allowed to marry?
In
the RC church, celibacy of priests was not decreed until 1709,
by Pope Gregory VII - until then, it was normal for priests to
marry. Compulsory celibacy is not found in the Bible, on the contrary,
it is clear that God's ministers could, and did, marry - eg.Peter
(Mark 1.30). See also 2 Timothy 3.2,4-5 and 1 Corinthians 9.5.
This was also the case in the Old Testament (Leviticus 21.4,7;
Esdra 10.18-19) even for the High Priest (Leviticus 21.13). A
pastor, or Christian leader, can find help and comfort in sharing
the demands of the ministry with his wife, and can better understand
and counsel others in their relationships and families.
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Do
Evangelicals have a 'cult of the dead' as Roman Catholics do?
No.
It is clear in the Bible that the choice as to whether or not
to follow Christ must be made in this life - that is our only
opportunity (Hebrews 3.7-8,15; Deuteronomy 26.16; 30.16 etc).
The dead cannot improve their position before God. Prayers and
masses for the dead are foreign to the message of the Bible, where
the decision to follow Christ is individual and personal - it
cannot be delegated to others (Hebrews 9.27; 2 Corinthians 5.10).
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Do
you believe in Purgatory?
No.
This doctrine was instituted by Pope Gregory the Great around
593AD. Before that time, the concept of Purgatory did not exist.
It stands in stark contrast to the Biblical teaching of the grace
of God which is fully sufficient to save completely all who believe.
If after death it were possible to expiate sins, that would mean
that Christ's sacrifice was only partially effective, which would
contradict the whole message of salvation throughout the Holy
Scriptures. The Bible speaks of Paradise (Luke 23.43; 2 Corinthians
12.4; Revelation 2.7) and of Hell (Matthew 5.22; Mark 9.43) but
never of Purgatory, either directly or indirectly.
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Do
Evangelicals baptise babies? If not, why not?
No.
In this case too, we do not practise infant baptism because it
is not taught in the Bible. The word itself derives from the the
Greek for 'immersion'. In the New Testament, baptism by immersion
was practised for those who, having repented and believed in Christ's
sacrifice for forgiveness and new life, wished to obey Christ's
command and make a public declaration of their faith. (Acts 2.38,41;
Matthew 28.8-20 ) We do the same in evangelical churches, limiting
baptism to those who are of an age and maturity to be able to
make a responsible decision (see Acts 8.12, 36-38). A baby or
small child obviously cannot have such understanding. In addition,
we have the example of Jesus' own baptism (Matthew 3.13-15).
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Why
is there the symbol of a fish on your home page?
The
fish symbol or the word for fish - 'ichthus' - was adopted by
Christians of the first centuries at times of persecution. The
word is an acronym: Iesous CHristos THeou Uios Souter and means
'Jesus Christ, son of God, Saviour'. The symbol is often found
on the walls of catacombs, cemeteries, sarcophagi etc. In Termoli,
we use the symbol to remind us of those first Christians and of
all they suffered for Christ.
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Do
you believe in the Pope?
Yes,
in so far as his person is concerned, but not in his role. We
accept that he may be a highly gifted and competent person and
for this we respect him. We do not believe that he is 'the supreme
authority and head of the Church', nor that he is infallible when
he speaks 'ex cathedra'. This whole concept is non-Biblical -
in fact, there it is explicitly declared that Christ only is Head
of the Church (Ephesians 1.19-23; Colossians 1.18) and that infallibility
belongs only to God (1 Peter 1.19; Ecclesiastes 7.20. See also
Job 4.17; Isaiah 45.21; Revelation 16.5).
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Can
I/we come to an evangelical service?
Certainly.
In Termoli we are happy to welcome, in a spirit of mutual respect,
all those who are curious about our faith. There will be no pressure
and no obligation. We will be glad to give further clarification
on the points in this website. Let us remember that the Church
is the Body of Christ, purchased by His blood, thus it belongs
to Him and not to us.
'For whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.
How then shall they call on him on whom they have not believed?
And how shall they believe on him of whom they have not heard?
And how shall they hear without a preacher? Faith comes by hearing,
and hearing by the word of God.' (Romans 10.13-14,17)
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www.kwmappe.kataweb.it/percorsi.html
) Entry
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To obtain a copy of the New Testament or the Bible: contact
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For
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